Hormones and women's reproductive health: when is it time for a check-up?

Hormones are among the most important regulators of the female body. Hormones and reproductive health are closely linked: even a small imbalance can affect your cycle, fertility and everyday well-being.

What do hormones affect?

When reproductive health is disrupted by a hormonal imbalance, the signs often show up in your cycle and everyday well-being. A hormonal imbalance can affect:

• the menstrual cycle – its regularity, length and pain;
• fertility and the chance of pregnancy;
• mood and energy;
• sleep quality;
• skin and hair, such as acne or hair loss.

Hormones and reproductive health: when should you get checked?

• when your cycle is irregular, absent or very painful;
• when you are planning a pregnancy or having difficulty getting pregnant;
• when you have acne, excess hair growth or hair loss with no clear cause;
• when you feel constant fatigue or major mood changes;
• in the period before and after menopause.

Which tests are done?

Depending on the case, the doctor may recommend:

• TSH – for thyroid function, which strongly affects the cycle;
• FSH and LH – the hormones that regulate the ovaries;
• Estradiol and Progesterone;
• Prolactin, and where appropriate AMH for ovarian reserve.

Some of these tests are done on specific days of the cycle – e.g. FSH and LH usually in the first days of the cycle, while progesterone is checked in the second half. When you book, our staff will tell you the right day.

Testing at our clinic

At Dr. Medical Clinic & Lab, the Check-Up + Gynecological Examination package includes hormone tests such as TSH, FSH, LH, Estradiol and Progesterone, plus a full check with a consultation and gynecological ultrasound. It is recommended for any woman who has concerns about her cycle, is planning a pregnancy or wants to understand her body better. See also Hormone Check and Gynecology in Tirana.